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PENGARUH GERAKAN 3M PLUS TERHADAP KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI RW 01 KEPENGHULUAN MELAYU BESAR KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH TANJUNG MELAWANAN Azzah Rawani; Elda Nazriati; Sofia Anita
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.47-58

Research has been conducted in Kepenghuluan Melayu Besar Subdistrict Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan in January to February 2018. The aim of this research was to analyze the indicator of the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae on 3M Plus movement in Kepenghuluan Melayu Besar Subdistrict Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan and analyze the effect of 3M Plus movements and impacts socio-economic on the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Kepenghuluan Melayu Besar Subdistrict Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan. The results showed that 3M Plus movement affected to decrease larva population in an area. The impact of the 3M Plus movement was viewed from an economic aspect, namely the costs incurred was cheaper than before the 3M Plus movement. The social impact gained from 3M's movement Plus the empathy and feeling of mutual cooperation in the community, the use of recycled goods increases the aesthetic value because the use of used goods to be used as crafts, feeling safe and comfortable and not panicking when there is an attack of DHF and the emergence of clean living behavior and healthy in the community.

KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI KOTA PEKANBARU Fitrah Parlindungan; Mubarak Mubarak; Imam Suprayogi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.94-103

The development of urban progress often experiences an inconsistency between urban development needs and the availibility and needs of RTH. Pekanbaru city turned into a city that moves into a form of metropolitan city, land use change in Pekanbaru City causes enviromental quality degradation, so that the existing area of existing public RTH must be considered and expanded and intensified its function. This study aims to determine the extent of public RTH that has existed until 2017 in the city of Pekanbaru and how to distribute the RTH and review the results of the strategy analysis of achieving the availibilty and needs of RTH in the city of Pekanbaru. The research was conducted in March to July 2017. The results showed that the proportion of RTH was set at least 30% of the total area of Pekanbaru City which is 18,967.80 ha consisting of Public RTH 12,645.20 ha (20%) and Private RTH 6,322,60 ha (10%) as mandated by Law No. 26 of 2007. The existing area of public RTH in Pekanbaru City in 2017 has only reached 419.70 ha (2.21%) and there is still a shortage of public RTH covering an area of 12,225.50 ha. Public RTH located in Pekanbaru City until 2017 consists of : (1) City Park covering an area of 98,522.02 m2, (2) Urban Forest covering an area of 1,698,900 m2, (3) Green Road RTH with an area of 161,001.86 m2, (4 ) Lake RTH covering an area of 1,201,100.00 m2, (5) Funeral RTH covering an area of 318,200.00 m2, (6) Sports Field RTH covering an area of 505,651.48 m2 and (7) RTH located in Government assets covering 213,657.20 m2. The Pekanbaru City Government and Pekanbaru City DPRD need to immediately place the green space problem as an important issue in the budget and ongoing program discussion and the Pekanbaru City Government must increase the availability of the budget for public green open space in an effort to achieve 20%. The plan to develop RTH in Pekanbaru City will be realized through the utilization of potential areas around the City of Pekanbaru. The realizationof the RTH of Pekanbaru City which is the Capital of Riau Province revealed in the RTH masterplan of at least 30% can be arranged in a systematic and realistic program indication framework.

ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KERAMBA DI WADUK SUNGAI PAKU KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Yulhadis Yulhadis; Usman M. Tang; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.1-14

The study was conducted in January-March 2018, field analysis (insitu) was conducted in Sungai Paku Reservoir of Sungai Paku Village Kampar Kiri Sub-district Kampar District Riau Province. Laboratory analysis (exsitu) was conducted in Ecology and Waters Management Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science University of Riau Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of Sungai Paku reservoir to the floating net cage (FNC) activity, to analyze and develop the socialization of FNC management in the Sungai Paku reservoir. This research uses survey method, by conducting direct measurement in the field, conducting analysis and interviews of research location through questionnaire to get more accurate data. To analyze the environment at about 3 different stations over the inlet of the reservoir, within the FNC area, and outlet of the reservoir. Physical chemistry parameters include 95-95.2 cm Brightness, temperature 30-30.3oC, current velocity 3.92 - 3.97, dissolved oxygen 0.98 - 1.00 mg / l, pH 5, Phosphate 0.1850-0.1851 mg / L, nitrate 0.2102-0.2104 mg / l , ammonia 0.0675-0.0677 mg / l. The average abundance of phytoplankton 17,600 - 22,400 cells / ml. Abundance of macrozoobenthos 866 - 1471 Ind / m2. Evaluation of water quality at each observation station indicates that the recording at each station is DO, pH and total P which have not meet the standard of water quality.

PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH DI PEKANBARU Endah Julita; Zukarnaini Zukarnaini; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.59-62

community needs and demands, planned, implemented (if feasible), controlled and evaluated with the community. One of the alternatives that has been proposed to solve the problem of waste in various regions in Indonesia is the garbage bank. The construction of garbage bank is the initial momentum to build collective consciousness of the community to start sorting, recycling, and utilizing garbage because garbage has good selling value, so that environmentally sound waste management becomes new culture of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze community-based waste management through waste bank programs in Pekanbaru and analyze the relationship of waste bank management to environmental, economic and social impacts. The research was conducted at garbage bank of Dalang Collection and BerlianLabuai with 142 respondents. Data collection was done by observation, interview, and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques and product moment correlation. From the result of research, the correlation between variable X (waste bank management) and Y (environmental, economic and social impact) is 0,660, and contribution of waste bank management to environmental, economic and social impact is 43,56%. Based on the result of t test analysis obtained tcount (10,39)>ttabel (1,645). Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between waste bank management on environmental, economic and social impacts.

ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KERAMBA DI WADUK SUNGAI PAKU KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Yulhadis Yulhadis; Usman M. Tang; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.15-26

The study was conducted in January-March 2018, field analysis (insitu) was conducted in Sungai Paku Reservoir of Sungai Paku Village Kampar Kiri Sub-district Kampar District Riau Province. Laboratory analysis (exsitu) was conducted in Ecology and Waters Management Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science University of Riau Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of Sungai Paku reservoir to the floating net cage (FNC) activity, to analyze and develop the socialization of FNC management in the Sungai Paku reservoir. This research uses survey method, by conducting direct measurement in the field, conducting analysis and interviews of research location through questionnaire to get more accurate data. To analyze the environment at about 3 different stations over the inlet of the reservoir, within the FNC area, and outlet of the reservoir. Physical chemistry parameters include 95-95.2 cm Brightness, temperature 30-30.3oC, current velocity 3.92 - 3.97, dissolved oxygen 0.98 - 1.00 mg / l, pH 5, Phosphate 0.1850-0.1851 mg / L, nitrate 0.2102-0.2104 mg / l , ammonia 0.0675-0.0677 mg / l. The average abundance of phytoplankton 17,600 - 22,400 cells / ml. Abundance of macrozoobenthos 866 - 1471 Ind / m2. Evaluation of water quality at each observation station indicates that the recording at each station is DO, pH and total P which have not meet the standard of water quality.

POTENSI CADANGAN KARBON PADA LAHAN MINERAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. GUNA DODOS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU Hidayat Pratamasari; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Mubarak Mubarak
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.63-69

Indonesia's forest area in 2017 is 93.6 million ha and deforestation in forest area 2017 is 64.3% while the export of palm oil from year to year has increased significantly.it can be seen from the average growth rate of palm oil area during 2004 - 2014 is 7.67%.and palm oil production increased on average of 11.09% per year. The approach of this research is quantitative research conducted using systematic equation of some allometric equations. Observation and data measurement is done directly on the object of research with the eight observation points which also applied as replication. The results of research and data processing of palm oil plant carbon stocks on flat surface and wavy surface are Total carbon stock stored in flat surface is 85.36 ton / ha while total carbon stock in wavy surface is about 82.41ton / ha. The average total carbon stock of the lower plants contained in flat surface are 0.95 ton / ha while for wavy surface is 1.16 ton / ha. The Average total understorey carbon stock found on flat surfaces are 1.06 ton / ha while for wavy surface is 1.28 ton / ha. The average total carbon stock of soil contained in flat surface and wavy surface is 0.0031 ton / ha. The average total carbon stock of palm oil plantations in flat surface is 79.73 ton / ha while for wavy surface is 83 ton / ha. While The value of carbon sequestration benefits from the development of palm oil plantation in PT. Guna Dodos Pelalawan Regency is Rp.Rp.10.206.380.810,-.

EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LIMBAH CAIR PUSKESMAS KOTA PEKANBARU Khamidah Khamidah; Zulfan Saam; Sofia Anita
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.27-37

In response to the increasing level of environmental pollution, the waste management of the health center is carried out. This study aims to determine the components in the treatment of liquid waste, the effectiveness of the quality of liquid waste and the impact of wastewater from the health center. The study population was all health centers in the city of Pekanbaru which amounted to 21. The number of samples was 8 health centers which were selected using purposive sampling technique. Research respondents consisted of the head of the health center, sanitarian staff, third parties from the health service and the community living around the health center. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis with comparative methods that is comparing the results of the analysis of the quality of wastewater with the quality standards of waste according to Minister of Environment Regulation numbers. 5 of 2014.The results of the study showed that the human resources of health center in the city of Pekanbaru were adequate, namely bachelor of environmental health. Fund allocation of 7 health centers is from the Pekanbaru City Health Office. The facilities and infrastructure of the WWTP (Water Waste Treatment Plan) health center have suffered a lot of damage such as sewerage, control tubs and WWTP machine cables. The wastewater treatment method used is biologically (bacteriology) mixed with chlorine and oxidation reduction. The liquid waste treatment of health centers in the city of Pekanbaru has not been effective. Only 1 health center that can be analyzed is the quality of WWTP with BOD results of 2.35 mg / L COD 100 mg / L, TSS 8 mg / L, temperature 31oC and pH 7.51. These results indicate that the COD parameter exceeds the specified quality standard of 80 mg / L. The results of interviews with the community around the health center indicate aspects of the community around the health center in the city of Pekanbaru. This is because soil and water pollution due to liquid waste cannot be directly felt, but requires a relatively long time.

DAYA TAMPUNG SUNGAI TAKUANA TERHADAP BEBAN PENCEMAR SEKITAR TAMAN HUTAN RAKYAT SULTAN SYARIF HASIM Marganda Simamora; Rifardi Rifardi; Manyuk Fauzi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.70-82

This study aims to analyze the relationship of land use change or changes in land cover with the water quality of the River Takuana and the relationship of pollutant load with the capacity of the Takuana River. River carrying capacity is obtained by the Mass Balance method on the parameters of BOD, COD, DO, TSS, NH3-N, pH and Temperature. Sampling was carried out at three points based on the division of the river. The results showed that there was a relationship between land conversion to river water quality as evidenced by the statistical calculation of the t-hit value indicating that the significance of TSS was 1.7 <0.05, the significance was 0.017 <0.05, which means that TDS and TSS had no significant effect on land conversion while BOD, DO, COD, pH. temperature and NH3N have a relationship with the extent of the function, because the significance of the results is smaller or equal to 0.05 BOD the significance is 0.013 <0.05, DO significance is 0.030 <0.05, the significance temperature is 0.017 <0.05 and NH3N 0.052 <0.05. River carrying capacity is influenced by the amount of pollutants and river water rate while river pollutant load is influenced by the amount of pollutants and water discharge. So the higher the rate of water also affects the river water discharge, based on the calculation of pollutant load and carrying capacity shows that there is a relationship that the amount of pollutant load for the overall parameters of pollutants exceeds the capacity of polluting the Takuana River. for TSS parameters the amount of pollutant load is 57,600 mg / sec and TSS capacity is 37.69 mg / liter, but still meets the class II quality criteria based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 of 50 Mg / liter. TDS pollutant load is 30,430 mg / second, TDS capacity is 21.52 mg / liter but pollutant load still meets class II quality criteria, DO pollutant load is high but still meets class II quality criteria. For high pollutant loads COD, BOD and NH3-N result in lower capacity and have exceeded the class II quality criteria according to GovernmentRegulation No. 82 of 2001. The higher the pollutant load that enters the river, resulting in lower river capacity

PERAN KELEMBAGAAN ADAT KENEGERIAN SENTAJO DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU Ahsanur Rizqi; Zulfan Saam; Suardi Tarumun
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.38-46

The Kuantan Singingi community has wisdom in maintaining the environment such as forests, rivers, lakes and slope hills. One of them is the Kuantan Singingi Sentajo Forest that is one of the protected forests. This research was carried out for one month in May 2018 in Sentajo Protection Forest, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method that used in this study was a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection uses interviews and observations. The results showed that Sentajo Protection Forest is a type of tropical rain forest with high biodiversity. The values and norms of the Kenegerian Sentajo Protected Forest can be seen from ecological, social and economic values. The ecological values are still preserved by flora and fauna, maintaining the preservation of the Kenegerian Sentajo Protection Forest has a strong rooted value applies to the understanding of the existence of the founding fathers of Kampung. Sentajo in protection Forest in Sentajo. Social values can be seen from the preservation of the track runway that is a cultural tradition that has been going on from the colonial era to the present by utilizing wood from protected forests and the community working together to make traditional houses under the leadership of Datuk Penghulu 4 (four) tribes. The economic value contained in protected forests is closely related to the daily needs of communities around protected forests such as community ponds and rice fields whose water comes from protected forests. The role of institutions carried out in the management of Sentajo Protection Forest resources such as taking of decisions regarding resource management forest power. Give permission regarding the use of forest resources. Establishment of UPT KPHL offices, information boards and prohibition boards. Community empowerment and safeguarding forest areas are carried out directly or indirectly.

PEMANFAATAN AIR SUNGAI TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KULIT PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR PEKANBARU Serly Marici; Mirna Ilza; Dedi Afandi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.83-93

Case of incidence of skin disease there is an increase from year to year in the city of Pekanbaru. Rumbai Coastal is the first rank of the highest case of skin disease. in the year 2016 was recorded a total of 4,174 cases per year. The dominant factor causing the transmission of skin disease is the lack of availability of clean water facilities. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of water utilization of Siak River for MCK to the incidence of skin diseases in the community living in Coastal of Siak River in Rumbai Pesisir Subdistrict, Analyzing the influence of long stay in Siak River area to the incidence of skin diseases in the community living in coastal river Siak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, and Analyzed the influence of long time contact of water utilization of Siak River for MCK activity with skin disease incident in society that live in coastal of Siak River of Rumbai Pesisir District. Research location on the coast of Siak River in Rumbai Pesisir Subdistrict of Meranti Pandak, Limbungan, and Tebing Tinggi Okura. The research used a survey method of direct observation of spaciousness with qualitative approach, in-depth interviews to informants who were subjected to research, ie people living in coastal areas of Siak River affected by skin disease, TU Puskesmas Rumbai Pesisir, RT / RW who live on the coastal edge of Siak River.The result of this research shows that there is influence of water utilization of Siak River for MCK to the incidence of skin disease in people living in Coastal of Siak River in Rumbai Pesisir Subdistrict, there is no influence of long stay in Siak River area to the incidence of skin disease in society living in coastal river Siak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, and there is influence of long time contact of water utilization of Siak River for MCK activity with skin disease incident in society that live in coastal of Siak River of Rumbai Pesisir Subdistrict. It is expected that people living in the Siak river basin should be moreconcerned with the importance of maintaining personal hygiene of the individual and the environment and awareness to behave in a clean and healthy way (PHBS).

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Riau

INDONESIA

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Editorial Address Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Riau Gedung I, Jl. Pattimura No. 9, Gobah Pekanbaru Telp.Fax. 0761-23742

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Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Riau Gedung I, Jl. Pattimura No. 9, Gobah Pekanbaru Telp.Fax. 0761-23742

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA